What we observe in Nature as energy and matter is just enfolded membrane. Nothing else. You and I are gravitational membrane enfolded in specific ways. We are constructed by what we call fundamental particles, which are the building holons of atoms, molecules, cells, organs, … and our human body. We can say: We are fundamental or elementary particles. And Occam’s razor tells me that the simplest way to understand fundamental particles is that they are specific enfolded (compactified) local parts of spacetime.
We are all constructed in a different way. That makes us unique. As such we have each our unique biologic system. Your body has a proper defense layer that separates you from the surrounding. We call that our skin. That’s a membrane.
Now when we downscale our body to cells we will notice that every aspect/parts of the cells are membranes.
Each sub-system in the cell-mechanism is also unique, and MUST have a kind of boundary to keep it unique, to be able to process its proper tasks. In example the lipid bilayer is a composed membrane but it is build from other smaller elements which have also there proper structure and function. It is composed of a double layer of lipid-class molecules, specifically phospholipids, with occasional proteins intertwined, some of which function as channels. Between those two layers is the intermembrane space, which is the region between the inner membrane and the outer membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. There inside is located a system which arranges electron moves, called the electron transport chain, which is a series of membrane-associated electron carriers mediating biochemical reactions. Next to that we have here also four proton pumps, which are extremely complex transmembrane structures that is embedded in the inner membrane. To the biological membrane is also attached the Integral Membrane Protein. The cell contains also coded systems like DNA and RNA, which contain Genes, which contain Codons. All unique! All isolated from each other by proper boundaries to protect them against the surrounding. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, representing a single amino acid, where each nucleotide sub-unit consists of a phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and one of the 4 nitrogenous nucleotide bases. Again: All unique! All are isolated from each other by proper boundaries to protect them against the surrounding. When we go deeper down we find all these chemical compounds (nucleotides) that consist of three components. This is level where atoms and molecules are combined in specific combinations.
Atoms are dynamic systems which are composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. Each with a specific energy structure. And protons and neutrons - after Wilczek – consist of three quarks bond by gluons. All with a proper structure, let’s say for a while. Here is what is called in Quantum Physics the quantum world. A strange fundamental world where some particles pop-up and disappear again, where a few protons can suddenly become twenty protons, etc. To explain this uncertain behavior Quantum mechanics physicists created a very remarkable double state called superposition. In such state a particle can have state where it is undecided to which appearance it will collapse. Of course this is a crazy approach.
What is happening in reality? It is a question of coupling and uncoupling. Like we have explained above every system has its boundary, and that boundary is the result of the causal restructuring of the basic gravitational field or membrane. By a pelastration two part of the structureless non-breakable membrane couple into a new holon, which consists of two parts of the original membrane.
A holon has at the outside a cover of the passive membrane part. This can be called magnetic (or yin), because the inner counter part is acting like the electric part (or yang). You know that an electric “field” always has a magnetic “field” surrounding him.
This covering (magnetic) outside layer is THE BOUNDARY of the SYSTEM (in this case a single holon). This covering layer protects the system against the surrounding.
Now on the quantum level - also called the Planck Scale - we reach the area where such boundaries are made!
This is the level where holons (as fundamental particles) can uncouple to become again original structureless membrane, or where membrane parts can couple in a new structured package, a new holon with structure (and a proper boundary). Virtual particles are only for a very short time “particles” since the coupling is not powerful enough. If the conditions are favorable the coupling gives a “real particle” like an electron or photon, which are then new holons.
Don’t forget that all “particles” (holons) are still gravitationally connected.
Thus the boundary is part of the system that protects its integrity. Without a boundary or an isolation layering there can not be diversity or differentiation.
Interesting is System Theory, where some authors refer to the boundaries.
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